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Cerebrospinal fluid, an important fluid in the brain and spine

Do you know what cerebrospinal fluid is? This fluid is very important because it serves to protect the brain. Therefore, interference with this fluid can cause interference with brain function as well. The normal composition of cerebrospinal fluid is 99 percent water, the rest consists of. protein, mononuclear cell glucose, electrolytes, enzymes, and white blood cells (leukocytes). Because most of it is water, this liquid has a clear or clear color.

Function of cerebrospinal fluid

Cerebrospinal fluid flows in the ventricles of the brain, brain stem, and around the spinal nerves. This liquid has antibacterial properties that inhibit the growth and development of bacteria. Cerebrospinal fluid has three main functions, namely:
  • Keep brain tissue in position and as a cushion to protect the brain from injury.
  • As a medium to deliver nutrients to the brain tissue and remove waste from
  • Maintain a balance of intracranial pressure, along with blood and brain tissue.
Adult cerebrospinal fluid production is around 500 ml per day. Whereas in children aged 4-13 years, production is around 65-150 ml per day. This liquid will be absorbed and replaced with a new liquid every 6-8 hours.

Abnormalities in cerebrospinal fluid

If there is an infection in the brain or spine, cerebrospinal fluid can change color and become cloudy. This can indicate an infection or a buildup of white blood cells and protein. In addition to its contents, a balance between the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid is important. Because cerebrospinal fluid is created continuously, if absorption and flow is inhibited, this fluid can accumulate in the brain cavity and eventually cause hydrocephalus. In infants and children, hydrocephalus is usually characterized by enlargement of the size of the head circumference.

Management of cerebrospinal fluid disorders

Cerebrospinal fluid disorders will be treated according to the cause. If the cause is an infection, the doctor will provide treatment according to the type of infection. To prevent infection, you can vaccinate. If cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities are disruption of production and flow, as occurs in hydrocephalus, surgery may be needed. Two methods of surgery that are usually performed are shunt and endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). Cerebrospinal fluid has a very important function for the workings of the brain. Therefore, if there are complaints that can indicate interference with this fluid, such as headaches that are getting heavier, vomiting, and loss of consciousness, consult a doctor to get the right treatment.

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